Signs, Stages & Diagnosis

Early signs, types of dementia, and what each stage looks like.

Before memory loss or confusion, many families notice something else first: financial changes. Missed bills, unusual purchases, falling for scams. Research now shows these can be early warning signs of dementia, appearing years before a diagnosis. Dr. Natali explains why the brain struggles with money first and what you can do about it.
Why does dementia look so different from one family to the next? This article breaks down what the 2025 NIH research finally helps explain about dementia risk, brain changes, and caregiving experiences, and why unpredictability is not a failure but part of the disease itself.
Many early signs of dementia do not look like memory loss. In this article, Dr. Natali Edmonds shares real caregiver experiences and the subtle changes families often wish they had not ignored, along with guidance on what to do if something feels off.
Your loved one opens the gift and barely smiles. Dementia changes how the brain moves the face, so what you see on the outside may not match what they're feeling on the inside.
Sugar poured on pasta. A hot cup held without noticing the burn. A shirt that suddenly feels unbearable. Dementia can leave the senses working while the brain misreads what they take in.
Wondering how much time your loved one has? A stage can't answer that. Two people with the same diagnosis and the same age can move through dementia at very different speeds.
Getting a dementia diagnosis isn’t straightforward. Learn why the process is often delayed, what tests are involved, and how to advocate for your loved one with confidence.
Most people are diagnosed with one type of dementia. But having two at once is common and probably underdiagnosed. Sometimes it shows up at the first evaluation, sometimes only at a follow-up.
Most families never get told which type of dementia their loved one has. That's common. Knowing the five main types can still show you what to expect as things become clearer.
Linda's dad couldn't smell his morning coffee, and he was a little more forgetful than usual. His doctor found early Alzheimer's. Smell loss alone doesn't mean dementia, but paired with other changes, it's worth checking.

What is Unexplained Generosity? Careblazer, did you know that a sudden urge to give away money might actually be an early sign of dementia? What may seem like generosity can, in reality, put your loved one’s finances, and yours, at risk. If you’ve noticed unusual donation patterns, excessive giving, or impulsive financial decisions, it might […]

A concussion can heal. Repeated hits to the head are different. Years later they can lead to CTE, and one of its two types is the one most likely to become dementia.

Shorter searches work best. Try one of these words on its own:

    Or browse by topic:

      Get the Dementia Dose, a free email every Thursday.

      One short email a week from Dr. Natali, about the parts of caregiving no one prepares you for.

        Free. Unsubscribe anytime, in one click.

        Skip to content